Siding installation is an important part of keeping your house safe, warm, and looking good. Siding is the material attached to the exterior walls of your home to protect it from weather elements such as rain, snow, and wind. It also provides insulation, helping to maintain a comfortable temperature inside your home. Whether you’re building a new house or upgrading your existing home, choosing the right siding and installing it correctly is key to long-lasting protection and appeal.
In this guide, we’ll go over what siding is, the different types of siding available, and the basic steps involved in siding installation.
What is Siding?
Siding acts as a shield for your home, protecting it from harsh weather and keeping the structure secure. Without siding, rain, snow, and wind could damage your house’s walls. The right siding also helps with insulation, which can lower energy bills by keeping your home warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer.
Besides protection, siding adds to the overall look of your house. It comes in different materials, colors, and styles, allowing homeowners to choose something that fits their preferences.
Types of Siding
There are several types of siding materials, each with its benefits and drawbacks. Here are the most common options:
Vinyl Siding
Pros: Vinyl siding is one of the most popular choices because it is affordable, low-maintenance, and comes in a wide variety of colors and textures. It’s also resistant to rot and insects.
Cons: While durable, it can crack or warp in extreme weather conditions, and its appearance may fade over time.
Wood Siding
Pros: Wood siding offers a natural and classic look. It’s easy to customize with paint or stain, and it provides good insulation.
Cons: Wood requires regular maintenance, such as repainting or sealing, to prevent rotting or insect damage. It’s also more expensive than vinyl.
Fiber Cement Siding
Pros: Fiber cement siding is a mixture of cement, sand, and cellulose fibers. It’s extremely durable, fire-resistant, and available in various styles that mimic wood, stone, or brick.
Cons: It is heavier and more difficult to install than vinyl or wood, and typically requires professional installation.
Metal Siding
Pros: Metal siding, often made from aluminum or steel, is durable, fire-resistant, and resistant to pests like termites. It’s also low-maintenance and long-lasting.
Cons: Metal siding can be prone to dents and may be more expensive to install compared to vinyl.
Brick or Stone Veneer
Pros: Brick and stone veneers give your home a timeless, elegant appearance. They’re also highly durable and can last for decades.
Cons: These materials are among the most expensive and may require skilled labor to install.
Steps to Installing Siding
Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or planning to hire a professional, it’s helpful to understand the basic steps involved in siding installation.
1. Preparation
Before any siding can be installed, the exterior walls of your house need to be properly prepared. This involves:
Removing old siding (if replacing existing siding)
Inspecting the wall surface for damage or rot, and making necessary repairs
Installing a weather barrier (house wrap) to protect against moisture
It’s important to have a clean and solid surface for the siding to attach to, as this ensures a long-lasting and secure installation.
2. Measuring and Cutting the Siding
Once the walls are prepped, the next step is to measure and cut the siding pieces. Each piece needs to be carefully measured to ensure it fits properly, especially around doors, windows, and other features of your home. A mistake here can lead to gaps or uneven siding, which can cause water damage later.
3. Installing the Starter Strip
The installation begins with attaching a starter strip at the bottom of the wall. This strip helps guide the first row of siding and ensures it is level. The starter strip is nailed into place, and it’s important that it is straight, as this will affect the alignment of all the siding pieces above it.
4. Attaching the Siding
Once the starter strip is in place, the siding panels can be attached. For most types of siding, this involves nailing each panel to the wall, starting from the bottom and working upwards. Each panel should overlap the one below it slightly to prevent moisture from seeping in.